The site of a former preparatory school that ’vanished’ in the 1960s has been formally marked and commemorated with a specially commissioned information board by some of its former pupils, local councillors and sponsors.
Built in 1853 Cambusdoon House as a luxurious mansion by wealthy businessman, philanthropist and MP James Baird. Baird had purchased the lands of Cambusdoon Estate in the mid-19th century with a view to living there with his wife Charlotte, who he had married in 1852.
Tragically, Charlotte died in 1857 and was buried at Alloway Kirk – the first interment in the church the Bairds had endowed a short time earlier. Baird remained in the house until his death in 1876, when he was laid to rest next to Charlotte.
The house remained privately owned until 1926, when it was sold to the Reverend Harry Horton and converted into the Cambusdoon Preparatory School for Boys.
The school remained in service until 1967, with the school and land being sold to Ayr Town Council in 1968 – with many options explored for possible future use. However, when the full extent of damage to the building from the elements was known, the preferred option of demolition (the building had been deemed unsafe) was implemented, leaving only a stone archway as a reminder to what once had been.
Robert Knox, son of the school’s last groundsman, still lives in the former gardener’s cottage on the site and suggested to local Councillor Bill Grant, Portfolio Holder for Economic Development, Tourism and Leisure that the school might be commemorated in some way.
Councillor Grant explained: "Unknown to us, at the same time a local resident, Brian Williamson had been researching the ’mysterious’ stone archway he had walked past as a child and wondered what it was and how a building containing such a grand archway could simply vanish from public life.
"His extensive research put him in touch with Robert and myself, along with ex-pupil, David Paterson who now lives in Thurso, who had established an internet forum for Old Cambusdonians.
"The idea of marking the life of James Baird, together with the history of Cambusdoon House and School, with an information board, was born and Brian managed the overall project, including the historical research, the design, build and installation of the board, which now stands proudly in front of the stone arch."
Along with a number of proud former pupils and local Councillor Allan Dorans, the new board was officially unveiled by Councillor Grant, David and Brian, with a dedication being read by the Reverend Neil McNaught, Minister of Alloway Parish Church.
Councillor Grant concluded: "I’m thrilled that a slice of history in Alloway is now properly and professionally recorded and am delighted with the level of interest and support this wee bit of local detective work has resulted in.
"Even within living memory, it’s amazing how quickly history can be lost to us and it’s thanks to the efforts of Robert Knox, Brian Williamson and the support of David Paterson that we’ve been able mark the site of the old mansion house, record the life and times of James Baird and commemorate the site of the Cambusdoon Prep School.
Photo caption: Proud former pupils of Cambusdoon Prep School are pictured with local Councillor Allan Dorans, Councillor Bill Grant, David Paterson and Brian Williamson as the new information board is unveiled. A dedication was read by the Reverend Neil McNaught, Minister of Alloway Parish Church.
Historical notes:
The Cambusdoon Estate
In the mid 19th century the Ironmaster James Baird of Auchmedden purchased the small estate of Craigweil and the farmland of Greenfield. It is believed he then commisioned the celebrated architect David Bryce to build an imposing mansion-house of Scots Baronial style. The building was completed in 1853 and was named "Cambusdoon House".
James Baird
James Baird was born in December 1802 in the run-down farm of Kirkwood in Old Monklands, the fourth of ten children, he initially worked on the farm but, with the advent of the industrial revolution, began sinking mine shafts on the land. James then followed his two brothers, William and Alexander, into the coal industry. Later the whole family set up the iron works, Bairds of Gartsherrie, which employed many thousands.
Later still, Baird was to move into the textile business, supplying the early Marks & Spencer stores. Always concerned that his employees had good working conditions and proper housing, the Bairds also endowed many schools and churches.
James Baird was also a Director of the Forth and Clyde Canal Company, a magistrate for Lanarkshire, and a deputy-lieutenant for the counties of Ayr and Inverness and represented the Falkirk group of burghs in the House of Commons from 1851-57.
After retiring from parliament he devoted much of his time to religious and educational questions, In 1873 he set up his own charitable trust to counter "the mitigations of spiritual destitution among the population of Scotland and secure the upbringing of the young". Baird set the trust up with £500,000 – a staggering sum in those days and over £250,000 is still paid out every year.
Baird died on 20 June 1876, here at Cambusdoon and was buried at Alloway Church. His widow, Isabella Agnew continued to occupy the mansion until her death in 1904.
Alloway Parish Church
In October 1856 a meeting took place at Cambusdoon House when, "the want of a church, in the vicinity of Alloway, and the best means of supplying that want" were considered.
James Baird insisted that a church and session house be provided on a piece of land at Alloway Croft gifted from part of his Cambusdoon lands. He also gave generously to both the building fund and endowment fund. The church building cost £1785 to build and the foundation stone was laid on 30th June 1857 by Baird’s wife Charlotte Lockhart who tragically was buried within its grounds only months later.
After Baird’s death plans were presented for an extension on his behalf to provide space for 80 more "sitters" It was whilst this work was being undertaken that subscriptions were raised by the people of Alloway to commemorate James Baird and a grand new window installed.
Cambusdoon Preparatory School
After the death of James Baird’s widow in 1904, the county valuation rolls suggest the fine mansion house was mothballed until 1925 when the estate including the mansion house, a lodge, two cottages, kitchen gardens, glass houses, policies grounds and lawn extending to 20 acres was sold to the Rev Harry Horton.
By 1926 Cambusdoon School Ltd had been formed and the Mansion House began its new life as a Boys Preparatory School, a role which ended when it closed in 1967. At this time the house and the remainding grounds were purchased by Ayr Town Council who explored various uses for the building before deciding to remove the roof, doors, windows and internal features and turn the building into a landscaped ruin. By the mid 1970’s the elements had penetrated the internal wooden lintels and the building was considered unsafe. The building was then demolished, leaving the remaining stone arch as a memorial to its fascinating history.